{"id":2250,"date":"2021-09-07T17:10:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T09:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/?p=2250"},"modified":"2026-06-30T14:38:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T06:38:11","slug":"levolution-historique-de-leclairage-public","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/fr\/blog\/the-historical-evolution-of-public-lighting\/","title":{"rendered":"L'\u00e9volution historique de l'\u00e9clairage public"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"0\">Aujourd'hui, l'\u00e9clairage public s'allume chaque nuit noire \u00e0 temps, ce qui constitue un progr\u00e8s technologique. Voulez-vous savoir comment l'\u00e9clairage a \u00e9volu\u00e9 ? Ou vous \u00eates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 comment les gens s'\u00e9clairaient dans l'obscurit\u00e9 il y a cent ans ? Le manque de lumi\u00e8re naturelle la nuit dans les environnements urbains a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 un probl\u00e8me. Les nuits sombres peuvent rendre les d\u00e9placements difficiles. En l'absence d'\u00e9clairage public, les gens \u00e9taient plus susceptibles d'\u00eatre attaqu\u00e9s ou vol\u00e9s la nuit. Nous allons maintenant examiner l'\u00e9volution historique de l'\u00e9clairage public.<\/div>\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"1\">\n<div>Les premi\u00e8res formes d'\u00e9clairage public utilisaient des huiles v\u00e9g\u00e9tales ou des bougies pour \u00e9clairer. Dans la Rome antique, les riches citoyens utilisaient des lampes \u00e0 huile v\u00e9g\u00e9tale pour s'\u00e9clairer. Les Chinois allumaient des bougies pour s'\u00e9clairer. Mais ce qui est \u00e9galement difficile \u00e0 croire, c'est que la premi\u00e8re version connue d'un lampadaire est apparue vers 140 avant J.-C. ! Les Grecs et les Romains \u00e9clairaient les chemins et les routes \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur de leurs maisons afin de dissuader les voleurs et d'am\u00e9liorer la visibilit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Les habitants les plus riches engageaient des esclaves lanternes pour veiller \u00e0 ce que les r\u00e9verb\u00e8res restent allum\u00e9s et propres toute la nuit. Toutefois, il ne s'agissait que d'un \u00e9clairage priv\u00e9 et non d'un \u00e9clairage public jusqu'en 1417, lorsque le maire de Londres ordonna \u00e0 tous les m\u00e9nages d'accrocher leurs lanternes \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur apr\u00e8s la tomb\u00e9e de la nuit en hiver. Il s'agit du premier \u00e9clairage public organis\u00e9.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-309002051\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-418828874\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_436589074\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/South-America.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u00c9CLAIRAGE DE RUE \u00c0 DIODES \u00c9LECTROLUMINESCENTES\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/South-America.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/South-America-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/South-America-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/South-America-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_436589074 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1618295912\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1813281168\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TOPAZ.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u00c9CLAIRAGE PUBLIC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TOPAZ.png 700w, https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TOPAZ-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TOPAZ-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TOPAZ-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1813281168 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"okr-block-clipboard\" data-okr=\"%7B%22okrDelta%22%3A%5B%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22The%20Eighteen%20Fifties%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22The%20great%20inventor%20Benjamin%20Franklin%20first%20introduced%20street%20lighting%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20Franklin%20carried%20out%20several%20experiments%20with%20electricity%20and%20invented%20the%20lightning%20rod.%20He%20then%20proposed%20that%20pawn%20oil%20candles%20be%20encased%20in%20glass%20with%20a%20long%20funnel%20for%20smoking%20and%20a%20slit%20underneath%20to%20allow%20air%20to%20enter.%20In%20this%20way%2C%20the%20candle%20would%20be%20lit%20inside%20the%20glass%20container%20and%20difficult%20to%20blow%20out%20even%20in%20the%20wind.%20This%20is%20the%20earliest%20prototype%20of%20the%20city%20street%20lights%20-%20the%20oil%20and%20wax%20lamp.%20Because%20Franklin%20was%20the%20postmaster%20of%20Philadelphia%2C%20many%20people%20regard%20Philadelphia%20as%20the%20birthplace%20of%20street%20lighting%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20Many%20places%20still%20chose%20to%20use%20oil%20wax%20lamps%20until%20the%20nineteenth%20century%20when%20methane%20gas%20was%20used%20for%20lighting%20in%20the%20United%20States.%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%5D%2C%22businessKey%22%3A%22lark-doc%22%7D\">Les ann\u00e9es 80<\/h2>\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"1\">Le grand inventeur Benjamin Franklin a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 introduire l'\u00e9clairage public dans les rues des \u00c9tats-Unis. Franklin r\u00e9alise plusieurs exp\u00e9riences sur l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et invente le paratonnerre. Il proposa ensuite d'enfermer les bougies \u00e0 l'huile de pion dans du verre, avec un long entonnoir pour la fum\u00e9e et une fente en dessous pour permettre \u00e0 l'air d'entrer. De cette mani\u00e8re, la bougie serait allum\u00e9e \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du r\u00e9cipient en verre et il serait difficile de l'\u00e9teindre, m\u00eame avec le vent. Il s'agit du premier prototype de l'\u00e9clairage urbain - la lampe \u00e0 huile et \u00e0 cire. Comme Franklin \u00e9tait le ma\u00eetre de poste de Philadelphie, de nombreuses personnes consid\u00e8rent Philadelphie comme le berceau de l'\u00e9clairage public aux \u00c9tats-Unis. De nombreux endroits ont encore choisi d'utiliser des lampes \u00e0 huile et \u00e0 cire jusqu'au dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, lorsque le gaz m\u00e9thane a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour l'\u00e9clairage public aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/div>\n<h2 data-okr=\"%7B%22okrDelta%22%3A%5B%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22Nineteenth-century%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22By%20the%2019th%20century%2C%20methane%20gas%20was%20available%2C%20and%20the%20use%20for%20lighting%20increased.%201802%20saw%20the%20invention%20of%20the%20gas%20lamp%20by%20Scottish%20inventor%20William%20Murdoch%2C%20an%20invention%20that%20illuminated%20the%20exterior%20of%20the%20SoHo%20foundry.%201807%20saw%20the%20first%20gas%20street%20in%20London.%20In%201816%2C%20Baltimore%20became%20the%20first%20city%20in%20the%20United%20States%20to%20install%20gas%20streetlights.%20Paris%20followed%20in%201820.%20At%20this%20time%2C%20%20install%20gas%20through%20pipes%20to%20gas%20lamps%20placed%20on%20utility%20poles.%20Each%20night%20a%20special%20crew%20lit%20the%20lanterns%2C%20and%20each%20morning%2C%20they%20turned%20the%20lights%20off%20again.%20This%20continued%20until%20the%20invention%20of%20lighting%20the%20lamps%20when%20releasing%20the%20gas%20in%20them.%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22It%20was%20not%20until%20Thomas%20Edison%20created%20a%20pure%20vacuum%20in%20the%20light%20bulb%20that%20he%20changed%20the%20future%20of%20public%20lighting%20for%20the%20world.%20Edison's%20carbon%20filament%20incandescent%20lamp%20was%20introduced%20in%201879%20and%20gave%20impetus%20to%20the%20development%20of%20public%20lighting.%20This%20gave%20a%20major%20impetus%20to%20the%20subsequent%20development%20of%20public%20street%20lighting.%20The%20first%20city%20in%20the%20USA%20to%20successfully%20demonstrate%20electric%20lighting%20was%20Cleveland%2C%20Ohio%2C%20with%2012%20electric%20lights%20around%20the%20public%20square%20road%20system%20on%2029%20April%201879.%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22By%20the%201880s%2C%20Indiana%20was%20the%20first%20town%20in%20the%20United%20States%20to%20introduce%20electric%20street%20lighting.%20This%20is%20how%20public%20lighting%20first%20began%2C%20with%20the%20installation%20of%20arc%20lamps%2C%20also%20known%20as%20Yablochkov%20candles%2C%20in%20Paris%20in%201878.%20Three%20years%20later%2C%204%2C000%20of%20these%20electric%20lamps%20were%20in%20use%2C%20effectively%20replacing%20the%20gas%20lamps%20mounted%20on%20utility%20poles.%20But%20the%20disadvantage%20of%20the%20arc%20lamps%20was%20that%20they%20emitted%20a%20strong%2C%20blinding%20light%20and%20did%20not%20last%20long.%20In%20time%2C%20therefore%2C%20they%20were%20replaced%20by%20cheaper%2C%20brighter%2C%20and%20longer-lasting%20incandescent%20lamps.%20But%20to%20this%20day%2C%20arc%20lamps%20are%20still%20useful%20on%20certain%20industrial%20sites.%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%5D%2C%22businessKey%22%3A%22lark-doc%22%7D\">L'\u00e9clairage public au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/h2>\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"1\">Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, le gaz m\u00e9thane \u00e9tait disponible et son utilisation pour l'\u00e9clairage s'est accrue. En 1802, l'inventeur \u00e9cossais William Murdoch invente la lampe \u00e0 gaz, qui \u00e9claire l'ext\u00e9rieur de la fonderie de SoHo. En 1807, la premi\u00e8re rue au gaz est inaugur\u00e9e \u00e0 Londres. En 1816, Baltimore est la premi\u00e8re ville des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 installer des r\u00e9verb\u00e8res \u00e0 gaz. Paris suit en 1820. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, le gaz est achemin\u00e9 par des tuyaux jusqu'\u00e0 des lampes \u00e0 gaz plac\u00e9es sur des poteaux \u00e9lectriques. Chaque nuit, une \u00e9quipe sp\u00e9ciale allumait les lanternes et, chaque matin, \u00e9teignait les lumi\u00e8res. Cette pratique a perdur\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 l'invention de l'allumage des lampes en lib\u00e9rant le gaz qu'elles contiennent.<\/div>\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"2\">Ce n'est que lorsque Thomas Edison a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un vide pur dans l'ampoule qu'il a chang\u00e9 l'avenir de l'\u00e9clairage public pour le monde entier. La lampe \u00e0 incandescence \u00e0 filament de carbone d'Edison a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduite en 1879 et a donn\u00e9 une impulsion au d\u00e9veloppement de l'\u00e9clairage public. Cela a donn\u00e9 une impulsion majeure au d\u00e9veloppement ult\u00e9rieur de l'\u00e9clairage public. La premi\u00e8re ville des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 faire une d\u00e9monstration r\u00e9ussie de l'\u00e9clairage public \u00e9lectrique a \u00e9t\u00e9 Cleveland, Ohio, avec 12 lampes \u00e9lectriques autour du r\u00e9seau routier de la place publique, le 29 avril 1879.<\/div>\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"3\">D\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1880, l'Indiana est la premi\u00e8re ville des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 se doter d'un \u00e9clairage public \u00e9lectrique. C'est ainsi que l'\u00e9clairage public a d\u00e9but\u00e9, avec l'installation de lampes \u00e0 arc, \u00e9galement connues sous le nom de bougies Yablochkov, \u00e0 Paris en 1878. Trois ans plus tard, 4 000 de ces lampes publiques \u00e9lectriques \u00e9taient en service, rempla\u00e7ant efficacement les lampes \u00e0 gaz mont\u00e9es sur les poteaux \u00e9lectriques. L'inconv\u00e9nient des lampes \u00e0 arc est qu'elles \u00e9mettent une lumi\u00e8re forte et aveuglante et qu'elles ne durent pas longtemps. Avec le temps, elles ont donc \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9es par des lampes \u00e0 incandescence moins ch\u00e8res, plus lumineuses et plus durables. Mais aujourd'hui encore, les lampes \u00e0 arc restent utiles sur certains sites industriels.<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1298609826\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1768923359\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_250610735\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"430\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/bell-t6.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"STREE LIGHT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/bell-t6.png 430w, https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/bell-t6-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_250610735 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-908445781\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_427387296\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KEIRA-T6.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u00c9CLAIRAGE PUBLIC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KEIRA-T6.png 595w, https:\/\/kanglight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KEIRA-T6-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_427387296 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"okr-block-clipboard\" data-okr=\"%7B%22okrDelta%22%3A%5B%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22Twentieth-century%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22By%20the%20beginning%20of%20the%2020th%20century%2C%20the%20original%20gas%20or%20methane%20lamps%20had%20been%20known%20to%20cause%20fires.%20So%20streetlight%20manufacturers%20were%20looking%20for%20a%20safer%20and%20more%20efficient%20way%20to%20light%20up%20the%20streets.%20It%20was%20not%20until%20the%201930s%20and%201940s%20that%20fluorescent%20and%20incandescent%20lamps%20became%20popular.%20It%20was%20then%20that%20motor%20travel%20began%20to%20flourish.%20In%201930%20low-pressure%20sodium%20lamps%20became%20popular%2C%20and%20these%20lamps%20consisted%20of%20a%20removable%20outer%20sheath%20and%20a%20vacuum%20layer%20for%20insulation.%20This%20allowed%20the%20sodium%20to%20be%20kept%20in%20vapor%20form%20at%20high%20temperatures.%20At%20the%20beginning%20of%20the%2020th%20century%2C%20streets%20with%20lights%20were%20called%20white%20roads.%20It%20was%20not%20until%201962%20that%20the%20first%20practical%20visible-spectrum%20light-emitting%20diodes%20(LEDs)%20were%20developed%2C%20and%20in%201965%20high-pressure%20sodium%20(HID)%20lamps%20brought%20superior%20color%20and%20efficiency%20compared%20to%20their%20low-pressure%20counterparts.%20By%20this%20time%2C%20public%20lighting%20was%20already%20taking%20shape.%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22Street%20lighting%20in%20the%20twenty-first%20century%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%7B%22opType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22text%22%3A%22The%20invention%20of%20LED%20street%20lighting%20in%20the%20twenty-first%20century%20could%20be%20considered%20a%20giant%20leap%20forward%20for%20public%20led%20lights.%20From%20this%20time%20onwards%2C%20LED%20street%20lighting%20became%20commonplace%2C%20and%20LED%20energy-saving%20technology%20flourished.%20The%20implementation%20of%20LED%20street%20lighting%20also%20offers%20enhanced%20control%20and%20versatility.%20Led%20street%20lights%20are%20low%20cost%20and%20low%20maintenance%2C%20and%20they%20also%20allow%20customers%20to%20specify%20color%20temperature%2C%20wattage%2C%20etc.%2C%20to%20suit%20any%20application.%20Previously%20street%20lights%20were%20expensive%20with%20all%20the%20talk%20about%20using%20more%20green%20energy%20and%20reducing%20the%20carbon%20footprint.%20Many%20cities%20have%20embraced%20LED%20lighting%20as%20a%20way%20to%20save%20money%20and%20help%20the%20environment%20at%20the%20same%20time.%20So%20LED%20public%20lighting%20is%20growing%20rapidly%20and%20is%20being%20used%20extensively.%20Recent%20studies%20in%20Los%20Angeles%20have%20shown%20that%20crime%20rates%20have%20decreased%20after%20the%20installation%20of%20LED%20public%20lighting.%20The%20illuminated%20area%20is%20large%20compared%20to%20walking%20under%20traditional%20street%20lights.%20This%20makes%20people%20feel%20and%20be%20safer%20when%20walking%20home%20late%20at%20night.%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22lineType%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22lineOptions%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22lineContent%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%5D%2C%22businessKey%22%3A%22lark-doc%22%7D\">Vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/h2>\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"1\">Au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, les lampes \u00e0 gaz ou \u00e0 m\u00e9thane d'origine \u00e9taient connues pour provoquer des incendies. Les fabricants de lampadaires ont donc cherch\u00e9 un moyen plus s\u00fbr et plus efficace d'\u00e9clairer les rues. Ce n'est que dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 et 1940 que les lampes fluorescentes et \u00e0 incandescence sont devenues populaires. C'est \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque que les d\u00e9placements motoris\u00e9s ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper. En 1930, les lampes \u00e0 vapeur de sodium basse pression sont devenues populaires, et ces \u00e9clairages publics \u00e9taient constitu\u00e9s d'une gaine ext\u00e9rieure amovible et d'une couche de vide pour l'isolation. Cela permettait de maintenir le sodium sous forme de vapeur \u00e0 des temp\u00e9ratures \u00e9lev\u00e9es. Au d\u00e9but du 20e si\u00e8cle, les rues \u00e9clair\u00e9es \u00e9taient appel\u00e9es routes blanches. Ce n'est qu'en 1962 que les premi\u00e8res diodes \u00e9lectroluminescentes (DEL) \u00e0 spectre visible ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises au point et, en 1965, les lampes \u00e0 vapeur de sodium haute pression (HID) ont apport\u00e9 une couleur et une efficacit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles de leurs homologues \u00e0 basse pression. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, l'\u00e9clairage public prenait d\u00e9j\u00e0 forme.<\/div>\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"2\">\n<h2>L'\u00e9clairage public au XXIe si\u00e8cle<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"3\">L'invention de l'\u00e9clairage public \u00e0 LED au XXIe si\u00e8cle peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un pas de g\u00e9ant pour l'\u00e9clairage public \u00e0 LED. \u00c0 partir de ce moment, l'\u00e9clairage public \u00e0 LED est devenu monnaie courante et la technologie d'\u00e9conomie d'\u00e9nergie \u00e0 LED a prosp\u00e9r\u00e9. La mise en \u0153uvre de l'\u00e9clairage public \u00e0 LED offre \u00e9galement un meilleur contr\u00f4le et une plus grande polyvalence. Les lampadaires \u00e0 DEL sont peu co\u00fbteux et n\u00e9cessitent peu d'entretien. Ils permettent \u00e9galement aux clients de sp\u00e9cifier la temp\u00e9rature de couleur, la puissance, etc. pour s'adapter \u00e0 n'importe quelle application. Auparavant, les lampadaires \u00e0 LED \u00e9taient co\u00fbteux, alors que l'on parle de plus en plus d'\u00e9nergie verte et de r\u00e9duction de l'empreinte carbone. De nombreuses villes ont adopt\u00e9 l'\u00e9clairage LED comme moyen d'\u00e9conomiser de l'argent tout en contribuant \u00e0 la protection de l'environnement. L'\u00e9clairage public \u00e0 LED se d\u00e9veloppe donc rapidement et est largement utilis\u00e9. Des \u00e9tudes r\u00e9centes men\u00e9es \u00e0 Los Angeles ont montr\u00e9 que le taux de criminalit\u00e9 avait diminu\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l'installation d'un \u00e9clairage public \u00e0 LED. La zone \u00e9clair\u00e9e est plus large que celle o\u00f9 l'on marche sous des lampadaires traditionnels. Les gens se sentent donc plus en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lorsqu'ils rentrent chez eux tard le soir.<\/div>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>C'est ainsi que l'\u00e9clairage public a \u00e9volu\u00e9 au cours des trois cents derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Aujourd'hui, les \u00e9clairages intelligents redeviennent populaires. Les \u00e9clairages intelligents sont ceux qui d\u00e9tectent les pi\u00e9tons et les v\u00e9hicules apr\u00e8s la tomb\u00e9e de la nuit et qui s'allument et s'\u00e9teignent automatiquement. Ces \u00e9clairages intelligents sont encore plus \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie que les \u00e9clairages de rue \u00e0 LED. Avec le d\u00e9veloppement de la technologie de nos jours, je pense que les lumi\u00e8res intelligentes deviendront de plus en plus populaires, et ce de plus en plus rapidement. C'est en effet un signe du progr\u00e8s continu de l'humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>L'\u00e9clairage public sera \u00e9galement une pr\u00e9occupation constante \u00e0 l'avenir. Ce n'est pas seulement parce que l'ancien \u00e9clairage public est obsol\u00e8te parce qu'il consomme beaucoup d'\u00e9nergie, mais aussi parce qu'il n'est pas intelligent et qu'il provoque une pollution blanche dans de nombreux endroits. C'est aussi parce qu'il n'est pas intelligent et qu'il provoque une pollution blanche dans de nombreux endroits. De nombreux types d'\u00e9clairage public peuvent \u00e9galement pr\u00e9senter des probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd'hui, l'\u00e9clairage public s'allume chaque nuit noire \u00e0 temps, ce qui constitue un progr\u00e8s technologique. Voulez-vous savoir comment l'\u00e9clairage a \u00e9volu\u00e9 ? Ou vous \u00eates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 comment les gens s'\u00e9clairaient dans l'obscurit\u00e9 il y a cent ans ? Le manque de lumi\u00e8re naturelle la nuit en milieu urbain a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 un...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":1275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Historical Evolution of Public Lighting - Street Lights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gradually from candles in the eighteenth century to paraffin lamps. Then Edison invented the light bulb. 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